Complete All-in-One Technical Manual & Installation Guide
Publication Date: August 2025 | Document Version: 1.0
Covers: All HP Sizes (3-100 HP) | Both Voltages (230V & 460V) | Including Dual Zone Models
Phoenix Phase Converters manufactures precision-balanced rotary phase converters designed to convert single-phase power to three-phase power for industrial and commercial applications. Our complete product line covers 3 HP to 100 HP in both 230V and 460V configurations.
Totally enclosed fan-cooled design with cast iron frame
Weather-resistant construction for indoor/outdoor use
Optimized three-phase output across all loads
Automatic recovery from power interruptions
Integrated display for system monitoring
Powder-coated finish for corrosion resistance
Industry-leading warranty coverage on all control panels
Single Phase 230V to Three Phase 230V conversion
Single Phase 460V to Three Phase 460V conversion
Dual Zone Phase Converters for maximum flexibility
240V operation with independent and combined idler output options
Model | HP | Max Inductive (A) | Max Resistive (A) | Min KVA | Min Service (A) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP3PL | 3 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 22 |
GP5PL | 5 | 25 | 14 | 7.5 | 33 |
GP7.5PL | 7.5 | 35 | 19 | 10 | 43 |
GP10PL | 10 | 50 | 28 | 15 | 65 |
GP15PL | 15 | 70 | 39 | 20 | 87 |
GP20PL | 20 | 90 | 50 | 25 | 109 |
GP25PL | 25 | 110 | 61 | 35 | 152 |
GP30PL | 30 | 130 | 72 | 40 | 174 |
GP40PL | 40 | 160 | 89 | 50 | 217 |
GP50PL | 50 | 190 | 106 | 60 | 261 |
GP60PL | 60 | 220 | 122 | 75 | 326 |
GP75PL | 75 | 270 | 150 | 90 | 391 |
GP100PL | 100 | 350 | 194 | 125 | 543 |
Model | HP | Max Inductive (A) | Max Resistive (A) | Min KVA | Min Service (A) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP3PH | 3 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
GP5PH | 5 | 13 | 7 | 7.5 | 16 |
GP7.5PH | 7.5 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 22 |
GP10PH | 10 | 25 | 14 | 15 | 33 |
GP15PH | 15 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 43 |
GP20PH | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 | 54 |
GP25PH | 25 | 55 | 31 | 35 | 76 |
GP30PH | 30 | 65 | 36 | 40 | 87 |
GP40PH | 40 | 80 | 45 | 50 | 109 |
GP50PH | 50 | 95 | 53 | 60 | 130 |
GP60PH | 60 | 110 | 61 | 75 | 163 |
GP75PH | 75 | 135 | 75 | 90 | 196 |
GP100PH | 100 | 175 | 97 | 125 | 272 |
Current Rating | Copper AWG Size | Application Range |
---|---|---|
Up to 20A | 12 AWG | Small motors, controls |
21-30A | 10 AWG | 3-7.5 HP applications |
31-40A | 8 AWG | 5-10 HP applications |
41-55A | 6 AWG | 10-15 HP applications |
56-75A | 4 AWG | 15-25 HP applications |
76-95A | 3 AWG | 25-30 HP idler connections |
96-125A | 2 AWG | 25-40 HP applications |
126-150A | 1 AWG | 40-60 HP idler connections |
151-175A | 1/0 AWG | 40-50 HP applications |
176-200A | 2/0 AWG | 50-60 HP applications |
201-230A | 3/0 AWG | 60-75 HP applications |
231-260A | 4/0 AWG | 75-100 HP applications |
261-300A | 300 MCM | 100 HP applications |
Always follow local electrical codes and safety regulations. Installation should be performed by qualified electrical personnel.
For optimal performance, the phase converter should be installed as close to the power supply as possible. It is recommended to keep the single-phase supply line under 50 feet in length.
Electric current experiences voltage loss over distance due to conductor resistance. For phase converters, maintaining proper voltage is critical—especially during startup, when the converter draws high inrush current.
Mount the enclosure to a non-vibrating surface using the provided mounting brackets. Install the back plate with the four nuts provided.
Connect both hot conductors (L1 and L2) from your single-phase electrical panel to the terminals marked L1 and L2 on the phase converter input.
Follow the motor diagram for proper connections. Never use wire nuts on motor connections - use Polaris connectors or bolt-down lugs only.
Connect the three-phase output (T1, T2, T3) to your load distribution panel or motor starter.
Check all connections for proper torque and electrical continuity before energizing the system.
Power up the converter first, then connect your load. Never start the phase converter under load.
Motor load breakers are REQUIRED for all phase converter installations. Never use standard circuit breakers for motor applications. Motor load breakers are specifically designed to handle high inrush currents during motor startup, sustained motor loads, and provide motor protection requirements per NEC 430.52.
When using a rotary phase converter to operate a 3-phase motor on single-phase power, motor load breakers are critical for several reasons:
Motors draw 6–8 times their full-load amps at startup
Protects against mechanical jamming or overload conditions
Ensures proper matching and prevents overload
Required by NEC 430.52 for motor circuits
Check the equipment's nameplate or manual for the FLA—this is the current the equipment draws under full load.
Motors: Per NEC Article 430, breakers are sized 125% of the motor's FLA (for inverse time breakers).
Resistive loads: Breaker can be sized at 100% of the rated current (plus safety margin if continuous load).
Always refer to the equipment manual. Some equipment may require a dedicated breaker size due to sensitive electronics or startup characteristics.
Calculate the total amperage of all connected equipment. Add the FLA of all machines that can run at the same time. Don't add everything blindly—only count simultaneous loads.
If all equipment will not run at once, apply a diversity/load factor (e.g., 70–80%) to total amps. NEC allows certain reductions when sizing for non-continuous loads or when motors start in sequence.
Per NEC 430: Add 125% of the largest motor's FLA, then add the FLA of all other motors.
Based on total adjusted amperage, choose the next standard breaker size up (per NEC 240.6). Verify the breaker is compatible with the panel and wire size.
Do NOT use wire nuts on the idler motor, even if it is just temporary. Use Polaris plugs or bolt-down lugs only. Wire nuts can cause connection failures and equipment damage.
All Phoenix Phase Converters follow the same basic wiring pattern:
240V Operation with Independent & Combined Idler Output Options
This system allows for flexible load connection options. The primary output load is typically connected to the left power block, utilizing the combined power of both idler motors. However, for smaller equipment or applications where only one idler motor is needed, the right power block can also be used to independently power the load via Idler Motor #1.
Each idler motor can operate independently for smaller loads
Both idler motors work together for heavy-duty applications
Supports both heavy-duty and lighter load requirements efficiently
One system handles multiple application types
HP | Wire Size up to 50 feet | Wire Size up to 100 feet | Wire Size up to 150 feet |
---|---|---|---|
5/10 | 8 AWG COPPER | 6 AWG COPPER | 4 AWG COPPER |
7.5/15 | 6 AWG COPPER | 4 AWG COPPER | 2 AWG COPPER |
10/20 | 4 AWG COPPER | 4 AWG COPPER | 2 AWG COPPER |
15/30 | 4 AWG COPPER | 2 AWG COPPER | 0 AWG COPPER |
20/40 | 2 AWG COPPER | 1/0 AWG COPPER | 2/0 AWG COPPER |
25/50 | 2 AWG COPPER | 1/0 AWG COPPER | 2/0 AWG COPPER |
30/60 | 1/0 AWG COPPER | 2/0 AWG COPPER | 3/0 AWG COPPER |
40/80 | 2/0 AWG COPPER | 3/0 AWG COPPER | 4/0 AWG COPPER |
50/100 | 3/0 AWG COPPER | 4/0 AWG COPPER | 300 MCM COPPER |
75/150 | 4/0 AWG COPPER | 300 AWG COPPER | 350 MCM COPPER |
100/200 | 350 MCM COPPER | 400 AWG COPPER | 400 MCM COPPER |
Run both hot conductors (Line 1 and Line 2) from your single-phase electrical panel and connect them to the terminals marked L1 and L2 on the phase converter input.
Run a total of four conductors on each idler—three power lines and one ground wire—from each idler motor to the terminal block. Terminate at terminals labeled L1, L2, and L3.
Choose between independent operation (single idler) or combined operation (both idlers) based on your load requirements.
Phone: 800-417-6568
Email: phoenixphaseconverters@gmail.com
Hours: 8am - 5pm PST Mon-Fri
Website: www.phoenixphaseconverters.com
All Phoenix Phase Converters Rotary Phase Converter Control Panels are backed by a lifetime warranty, protecting against defects in materials and craftsmanship.
Control circuits and contactors
Start components and run capacitors
NEMA 4 enclosure and mounting hardware
No time limit on warranty coverage
DIY panels are excluded from this warranty. Damage from misuse or improper installation is not covered. Normal wear items are excluded.
The Electric Motor/Idler is covered by a three-year warranty provided by North American Electric Motors or Techtop. Additionally, the rotor has a lifetime warranty for the original owner.
Eligibility: Only sealed, unopened packages
Process:
Amount: Original purchase price minus shipping costs (both directions)
Processing: 10-15 business days
Non-Returnable:
Automatic recovery from power interruptions
Optimized for rural electrical systems
Device pairing and smart connectivity
NEMA 4 enclosure for outdoor use
Phone: 800-417-6568
Website: www.phoenixphaseconverters.com
Email: phoenixphaseconverters@gmail.com
Customer Service Hours: 8am - 5pm PST Mon-Fri
Shipping & Delivery: 12 Warehouses for fast delivery across the USA. Expedited shipping available. Next-day delivery available in most areas.
This manual contains important safety and installation information. Read all instructions carefully before installation. For technical support or questions not covered in this manual, contact Phoenix Phase Converters directly.
Document Control: PHOENIX-ALL-IN-ONE-001 | Revision 1.0 | August 2025
© 2025 Phoenix Phase Converters. All rights reserved.